Outdaughtered hazel down syndrome skin#

All areas of development including motor skills, language, intellectual abilities, and social and adaptive skills are followed closely in children with Down syndrome. At birth it is not possible to tell the level of intelligence a baby with Down syndrome will have. Intelligence in individuals with Down syndrome ranges from low normal to very slow to learn. Occupational therapists, speech therapists, breast feeding consultants and support groups usually have specific resources for the mothers of infants with Down syndrome. Sucking problems related to low muscle tone or heart problems may make breast feeding difficult initially. Some infants with Down syndrome have eye problems such as cataracts (cloudy lenses) or crossed eyes (strabismus). It is recommended that thyroid level testing be performed at least yearly. Low thyroid levels are more common in infants who have Down syndrome. These are treated early and aggressively to prevent hearing loss and chronic infections. Once corrected, they usually cause no further health issues.Ĭhildren with Down syndrome may have frequent colds and sinus and ear infections. Surgery can be performed to correct these problems.

Some infants with Down syndrome have difficulties with swallowing or they may have blockages in their bowels. When there is a heart defect present in an infant with Down syndrome, the infant is referred to a pediatric cardiologist for medical management or to a pediatric cardiac surgeon for early surgical repair. Therefore, all newborns with Down syndrome have their heart checked with an electrocardiogram and an echocardiogram. Physical therapy can help with these problems.Ībout 40 - 60 percent of babies born with Down syndrome have a heart defect. Many babies who have Down syndrome do not have good muscle tone, which makes it harder for them to roll over and walk. Treatment for Down syndrome is based on the person's physical problems and intellectual challenges. The chromosomes of parents of a child with Down Syndrome caused by a translocation are studied to see whether the translocation was inherited. These individuals have two copies of chromosome 21, and additional material from chromosome 21 that is attached to another chromosome. This type of Down syndrome is called mosaic Down syndrome.Ī small number of individuals have Down syndrome because part of chromosome 21 becomes attached (translocated) to another chromosome before or at the time of conception. Some people who have Down syndrome have an extra number 21 chromosome in only some of their body's cells. Having an extra number 21 chromosome interrupts the normal course of development, causing the characteristic clinical features of Down syndrome. Trisomy 21 means that each cell in the body has three copies of chromosome 21 instead of the usual two copies.

Outdaughtered hazel down syndrome skin#

When Down syndrome is suspected in a person, a genetic test called a chromosome analysis is performed on a blood or skin sample to look for an extra chromosome 21 (trisomy 21). Down syndrome can be diagnosed in infancy based on the characteristic clinical findings.